Honestly you need to "split" both harnesses and use some wires from the late harness
(engine management and power distribution) and some wires from the earlier harness
(lights horn etc)
It's a complex job and takes patience and time.
what I did putting a 1993 4.0 and wiring into my '87 Ranger was to confine all my splicing to the drivers side inner fender.
You CANNOT use the "big white plug" any more than you
SHOULD try to swallow the big white mint you find in a urinal.
essentially what I did was to cut the connectors off the 2.9 harness
and splice them to the wires from the big white connector so I could
make the 4.0 harness connect to my dash.
IT's really the only way.
You NEED the EVTM manual for BOTH the 1994 Explorer donor
and for a 1987 Ranger (available on ebay) or you might aw well pack it in now.
I'm a friggin artist on wiring stuff and that particular job took me
almost three weeks to do it RIGHT, tedious, detailed and checking
everything several times, both by the manuals, "beeping" it with a
continuity tester and frequent comparisons to a pair of UNMODIFIED
SPARE harnesses from an '87 2.9 and another 1994 Explorer harness.
I musta done it exactly right because whe it was all together
I had only two problems... a loose ground wire next to the PCM
in the passenger side kick panel that prevented the fuel pump relay
from switching on and an iaaue with the A/C-WOT relay that I haven't bothered to fix.
the problem with the relay is that if youeither use WOT, or crank the engine
with the A/C switch in the on position the relay trips and you don't get A/C
until you either cycle the ignition key to OFF or pull the relay from the socket
and re-insert it.
I've been driving the truck with a jumper wire in place of the WOT-Cutout relay.
AD