Torsion? I think you mean torque.
And the angles of the shaft with a torque load on it will matter. If the u-joint is binding, the weaker one will break when torque is applied; seems to always be the outter TTB stub shaft.
Torsion = torque, sry. Torque is a force, torsion is what the shaft experiences. (IIRC) But whateve', for this discussion they may as well mean the same thing. If the u-joint is binding
of course something is going to break. I think that is kind of an irrelevant point. If the u-joint is binding the problem is not the driveshaft/axle. The problem is with the geometry, the placement of the shaft or the size of the u-joint.
When you break it down there is only 3 types of stress (due to physical loading) in a material.
Tension/compression, shear, and torsion. If the shaft&housing geometry is within it's constraints this shaft only see's Torque, resulting in internal torsion and shear. There should be no tension/compression. This, coupled with the fact that the outer shaft has a c-clip groove being a stress concentrator, highlights where it is most likely to fail. THIS is why
I think the outer shaft is being pointed out as a problem. (Based on what I have learned thusfar. Not trying to be a dink)